StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Court Procedures 2 - Assignment Example

Summary
The focus of the paper "Court Procedures 2" is on discussing the process of bail, on discussing the functions and purposes of a preliminary hearing, the duties of a grand jury, one United States Supreme Court decision referenced in each individual chapter…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER95.3% of users find it useful
Court Procedures 2
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Court Procedures 2"

Court Procedures 2 Affiliation: Discuss the process of bail. Posting of bail is a traditional right to freedom which ensures that the arrested person’s defense is still not hampered. Bail is carried out to secure the arrested person and ensure that he or she will still appear in court to be proven guilty or innocent but without having them stay in jail until then. Bail has a process with the first step being to determine whether the arrested person qualifies for bail or not defending on the arrest charges. If bail is granted, the next step is to set the bail amount or determine the form of bail that will be produced which can be cash or property. The bail is then secured until the person appears in court. Refusing to attend court hearings on the set date which is commonly referred to as “bail jumping” leads to the bail being forfeited to official account. Discuss the functions and purposes of a preliminary hearing. Preliminary hearing is the first step once an arrested person is arraigned in court after being granted or denied bail. It is not the main hearing and hence the process is short. It is at this point that the magistrate hears the facts of the case and the counterarguments briefly and decides whether there is a case to follow or not. A preliminary hearing is not held before superior judges since it is a minor process. During the preliminary, the prosecutor presents evidence against the accused which the magistrate then determines whether they are enough to hold a case or not. If the evidence is not enough, the case is dismissed if it is enough, then the trial dates are set. In cases where the defendant pleads guilty before the magistrate, then the case automatically goes into trial for sentencing. Discuss the duties of a grand jury. A grand jury consists of several community members gathered together to listen to the facts and evidence of certain selected criminal cases and make their ruling of whether these facts and the evidence are enough to hold the person to stand for trial. Since the grand jury consists of a cross section of community members, the jury’s ruling is considered effective and invaluable. The grand jury’s input based purely on the evidence and the facts of the case presented is considered as fair and hence necessary to an extent of being written in the constitution of US under the Fifth Amendment. Other than hearing evidence that is presented by the prosecutor, the grand jury also subpoenas documents as well as witnesses in a bid to seek its own evidence as part of their duties if they are unsatisfied with the evidence presented by the prosecutor. Their other duty is to grant immunity to the witnesses from being prosecuted due the evidence presented in exchange for crucial information. What you thought was the most important point in each chapter and why. The most important point in chapter 4 is about the procedures for bail especially about granting or denying bail as well as “bail jumping.” These are important because the public does not know the procedures and most act on ignorance leading to negative consequences. In chapter 5, the most important point is preliminary hearing and what this court proceeding entails. It is important especially to know about the pleading at this point and the direction it can make the whole trial head. Many arrested people are erroneously directed by their legal counsel and end up not having a hearing at all as they pleaded guilty at the preliminary hearing leading to sentencing trial almost immediately. Lastly, chapter 7 offers an insight into issues about the other types of trials namely bench trial, public trial and jury trial. The most important is the public trial to avoid cases such as that of Presley v. Georgia discussed below. Discuss one United States Supreme Court decision referenced in each individual chapter Chapter four has the case of DA’s Office v. Osborne, 129 S. Ct. 2308 (U. S. 2009) where a state prisoner who was convicted for assault, kidnapping and sexual assault of a prostitute filed an action demanding the DA’s office to release the evidence against him in order for him to carry out DNA and confirm the evidence produced. This action was filed under 42 U. S. C. S. The District Court together with the Court of Appeal affirmed this request but the DA’s office decided to take the matter to the Supreme Court before meeting the court’s requests of releasing the evidence into the custody of a convicted felon. The Supreme Court ruled that the two courts above had erred in their decisions to affirm the request by the prisoner because the matter needed DNA evidence and this was a decision to be made by the Congress and state legislators. Padilla v. Kentucky, 130 S. Ct. 1473 (U. S. 2010) presented in chapter five was about deportation of a lawful permanent resident who was caught transporting marijuana and was erroneously advised by his counsel. His counsel told him to plead guilty and this plea would have no effect on his immigration status. The court of Appeal denied him relief of deportation based on the claim of erroneous advice but the Supreme Court after reviewing all the facts of the case reversed this decision and remanded the case to continue with further proceedings. This ruling was provided despite the fact that the crime of dealing drugs under 8 U.S.C.S 1227 (a) (2) (B) (i) led to automatic deportation. The case of Presley v. Georgia, 130 S. Ct. 721 (U. S 2010) presented in chapter seven was that of a defendant convicted with the offense of trafficking cocaine but was denied the right to a public hearing. He appealed the case using the writ of certiorari indicating that his Sixth Amendment right to a public hearing was violated. No public was allowed inside the courtroom during the trial other than the jurors and the defendant insists that this affected a fair hearing of his case. The ruling provided by the Supreme Court after reviewing the certiorari was that the defendant was right he had a right to public hearing under the Sixth Amendment. However, this right to public trial can be invoked under the First Amendment. Furthermore, the court tries to maintain balance between the interests of the state and that of the defendant and the interest that overrides is taken which in this case was to close the trial from public attendance (Robertson and Wallace, 2012). References Robertson, C. and Wallace, H. (2012). Procedures in the Justice System. New York: Pearson Education. Read More

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Court Procedures 2

Preliminary Reference Procedure in Ensuring Uniformity and Consistent Development of European Union Law

These will be underpinned by references that national courts have sent to the ECJ for legal interpretation procedures based on Articles 30 or 110 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.... These will be underpinned by references that national courts have sent to the ECJ for legal interpretation procedures based on Articles 30 or 110 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).... These will be underpinned by references that national courts have sent to the ECJ for legal interpretation procedures based on Articles 30 or 110 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)....
7 Pages (1750 words) Essay

Court Security Issues

here must be detailed procedures for correspondence management together with arrangements of screening and x-ray for each delivered mail and the particular processes for dealing with any doubtful parcel or mail.... or the supervision of the public waiting areas and the hallways, describe the methods and procedures, segregation of witnesses, juries and public.... Describe procedures for handling threats against Judicial Officers and court staff....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

The Role of the Court of Arbitration for Sport

Its procedures are user-friendly and flexible and most of them are usually settled within months rather than years.... This Code governs the organization and arbitration procedures of the CAS.... Four specific procedures are provided under the Code: ... The procedures are preferred by the parties because they are flexible and not very formal.... The appeal procedures of the CAS are also relatively quick.... Its procedures are user friendly and flexible and most of them are usually settled within months rather than years....
8 Pages (2000 words) Case Study

Procedural Steps Involved in Bringing a Case to the Docket of the Supreme Court

In the report, it is stated that all the cases that make it to the docket of the Supreme court must come from the courts of appeals in the country.... In this case, the Supreme court acts as an appellate court which decides on cases with finality.... The petitioner of the case to be heard by the Supreme court must file a writ of certiorari, which is essentially a motion that the case that has been decided by the court of appeal should be reviewed by the highest court in the country....
2 Pages (500 words) Assignment

Civil Procedure analysis

These procedures are used by the attorneys and changed according to what benefits their clients (Molot, 1998).... At first the civil procedure in both federal and civil courts was rather confusing.... The early 20th century reformers used innovative.... ... ... By 1960 many states had adopted the FRCP as part of their civil procedural systems....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Role of the International Court of Justice

This court was established to fulfill the objectives of the United Nations, which involved bringing to end international.... This court was also established for purposes of settling international disputes, or conditions that would have lead to a breach of peace.... This court is also responsible for giving advisory opinion regarding legal issue brought forth before the court by authorized UN and specialized agencies, i.... This court has a number of 15 judges, and they are elected by the UN's General Assembly....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Procedural Fairness

For the purpose of reviewing administrative decisions, it was best to perceive of procedural fairness as a “flexible obligation to adopt fair procedures which are appropriate and adapted to the circumstances of the particular case.... The High Court of Australia ruled that although the RSA and IMR procedures were non-statutory, they did arise as a result of statutory provisions, namely the Migration Act 1958 and thus the procedures came within the Court's jurisdiction....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Observing Court Proceedings

During presentation of evidence, there are certain rules that are set out to ensure that court procedures and legal procedures are adhered to.... he main subject of this question is to observe what happens during a court proceeding in general in as far as legal justice procedures are concerned.... During the court proceedings, there are certain procedures that are followed in as far as presentation of evidence and adherence to the rules of natural justice are concerned....
10 Pages (2500 words) Assignment
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us