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Experiment - Heat Transfer in a Plate Heat Exchanger - Assignment Example

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In this endeavor, we were expected to come up with a full understanding of the principle behind the operation of a plate heat exchanger and how its overall advantage and economy compares with the other heat-transfer designs that are widely used in industrial processes…
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Experiment - Heat Transfer in a Plate Heat Exchanger
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Process Laboratory Experiment - Heat Transfer in a Plate Heat Exchanger Summary Through a plate heat exchanger (PHE) setup, we had been able to measure properties such as inlet and outlet temperatures for the cold water as well as its flowrate which was to be held uniform for each run. At the end of the experiment, we went over the rest of the instructions toward fulfillment of the main objective. In this endeavor, we were expected to come up with full understanding of the principle behind the operation of a plate heat exchanger and how its overall advantage and econmy compares with the other heat-transfer designs that are widely used in industrial processes. Introduction In chemical process industries, heat exchangers are normally used when a fluid material is required to settle at a specific temperature before or after a number of stages have been passed. Basically, the mechanism involved is a transfer of heat between low and medium-pressure fluids that are at different initial and final temperatures wherein one fluid goes through the tube side while the other proceeds along the shell side of the exchanger under parallel or counter-current flow. Double-Pipe and Shell and Tube heat exchangers are widely present in chemical plant activities though plate heat exchangers (PHEs) are found specially satisfactory and efficient in carrying out the desired heat transfer. The plates over which the fluids spread out in the process possess greater surface area to allow exchange of heat at the optimum and this is proposed to be the chief advantage of PHEs compared with that of the conventional equipment. Theory of Heat Exchangers Used by Engineers in Chemical Industries The heat exchangers used by chemical engineers cannot be characterized by any one design; indeed, the varieties of such equipment are endless. However, the one characteristic common to most heat exchangers is the transfer of heat from a hot phase to a cold phase with the two phases being separated by a solid boundary. In using such an equipment, two mechanisms of heat transfer have already been established: Molecular -- the transfer of heat by molecular action; this is referred to as conduction; Turbulent -- the transfer of heat by a mixing process; this is usually referred to as convection. A third mechanism of heat transfer that is common but has not yet been discussed is radiation, which is the transfer of heat by emission and absorption of energy without physical contact. Unlike conduction or convection, which depend upon physical contact for thermal-energy transfer, radiation depends upon electromagnetic waves as a means for transferring thermal energy from a hot source to a low-temperature sink. The simplest type of heat exchanger is the double-pipe heat exchanger which is essentially two concentric pipes with one fluid flowing through the center pipe while the other fluid moves co-currently or counter-currently in the annular space. The length of each section is usually limited to standard pipe length, so that if an appreciable heat-transfer surface is required, banks of sections are frequently used. If the required area is too large, a double-pipe exchanger is not recommended. The use of a double-pipe heat exchanger is not limited to liquid-liquid heat exchange but may also be used for gas-liquid exchange and for gas-to-gas exchange. When the required heat-transfer surface is large, the recommended type of exchanger is the sell-and-tube variety. In this type of heater or cooler, large heat-transfer surface can be achieved economically and practically by placing tubes in a bundle; the ends of the tubes are mounted in a tube sheet. This is very commonly accomplished by expanding the end of the tube into a close-fitting hole in the tube sheet by a process called “rolling”. The resultant tube bundle is then enclosed by a cylindrical casing (the shell), through which the second fluid flows around and through the tube bundle. The fluid flowing through the tubes enters a header or channel where it is distributed through the tubes in parallel flow and leaves the unit through another header. Either the hot or the cold fluid may flow in the shell of the exchanger surrounding the tubes. Parallel flow through all tubes at a low velocity gives a low heat-transfer coefficient and low pressure drop. For higher rates of heat transfer, multi-pass operation may be used. Complexity in design sometimes results in expense in fabrication that must be balanced against improved performance and another disadvantage of the multi-pass exchanger is the added frictional loss due to higher linear velocities and the entrance and exit losses in the headers. Plate Heat Exchangers (PHEs) Source: Foust, et al. Principles of Unit Operations, 2nd ed. Plate Heat Exchangers (PHE) / Extended-Surface Mechanism and Economy If heat exchange is occurring between two fluids where one fluid has a very high resistance to heat transfer in comparison to the other, the higher-resistance fluid controls the rate of heat transfer. Such cases occur, for example, in the heating of air by steam or in the heating of a very viscous oil, flowing in laminar flow, by a molten salt mix. The relative magnitude of the heat-transfer coefficient is about 10 for the oil or air, compared with 2000 for the steam or salt. This poor heat-transfer situation will require much transfer surface for a reasonable flow rate of air or oil. In order to compensate for the high resistance of the oil or air, the heat-transfer surface exposed to these fluids may be increased by extension of the surface, as in the addition of fins to the outside of the tube whereby the fins are referred to as an ‘extended surface’. They increase the transfer area substantially in a given amount of space. Even though the first Plate Heat Exchanger (PHE) was introduced to industry over sixty years ago, it is only in recent years that our concept has come into its own and this may be attributed in part to energy cost and productivity expansion. Competitive pressures on industry to adopt cost-cutting measures and improve performance have figured significantly. Nowadays, process engineering designers recognize that where working pressures and temperatures are moderate - in the 25 bar and up to 150ºC range – the PHE has no equal in a wide range of industrial applications. Where PHE is particularly effective is in liquid to liquid heat transfer where the PHE's extensive heat transfer surface and capability of keeping the liquids in a state of turbulence make high recovery possible even at temperature approaches as low as 1ºC. The practical limit for a tubular exchanger is approximately 5ºC. The PHE can achieve 97% heat recovery versus the 50% economically feasible with the tubular. The extraordinary flexibility of our PHE makes it adaptable to a wide range of applications. And the adaptability remains a permanent feature - the PHE is not dedicated to a single process. The number of plates in a frame can be enlarged or reduced, flow patterns can be changed, heat transfer and pressure drop can be precisely regulated by using plates with thermally long or short corrugations. In short, the PHE is a piece of precision machinery that can be easily adjusted to meet specific process requirements. Experimental Objective — The goal of this experiment is to learn how PHE works in the actual and be able to determine the effect of volumetric flowrate on the rate of heat transfer Procedure The work is carried out on a plate heat exchanger, through which hot water and cold water flow countercurrently. Water flowrates are measured using flow indicators - the cold water flowrate is measured using a rotameter (units are gallons per hour, gph). Rotameter readings are taken across the top of the float. Temperature sensors measure the water temperatures at the inlets and outlets of the heat exchanger and display this data on a computer. 1- Turn both water flows full on for a few minutes to remove air from the system. Set the hot water flowrate at approximately 6.0 litres/min and maintain this value throughout the experiment. Fix a desired flowrate of cold water and allow the system to reach steady state, (when outlet temperatures no longer vary). 2- Measure the cold water inlet temperature, Tc in ; the cold water outlet temperature, Tc out ; and the cold water flowrate through the plate heat exchanger, Vflow. 3- Carry out the procedure for seven different cold water flowrates over a wide range of flowrates between 120 gph and 30 gph, keeping the flowrate of the hot water constant throughout. NOTE: For each run keep checking the flowrates to make sure they stay constant, and ensure steady state has been reached (steady outlet temperatures) before taking readings. Estimate the precision of your readings for Tc in , Tc out and Vflow. At Steady State: Rate of gain of heat by the cold water, = x Cp x (Tc out – Tc in) . . . . .(1) where can be calculated from:- = Vflow x  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) Nomenclature / Symbols:-- Cp = specific heat capacity of cold water, J/kg.K = mass flowrate of cold water, kg/s = rate of energy gained by cold water, J/s Tc in = temperature of cold water entering exchanger, OC Tc out = temperature of cold water leaving exchanger, OC Vflow = volumetric flowrate of cold water, m3/s  = density of cold water, kg/m3 where Cp = 4182 J/kg.K and  = 997 kg/m3 (for water) Plate Heat Exchanger Dimensions Heat exchanger plate areas P20 plates Pressure 16 bar 650 mm long width 70 mm Heat transfer area per plate 0.031m2 Treatment of Results (1) Flowrate Readings / Conversion: Vflow(1) = 30 gph / 792,000 = 3.7878 x 10-5 m3/s Vflow(2) = 45 gph / 792,000 = 5.6818 x 10-5 m3/s Vflow(3) = 60 gph / 792,000 = 7.5757 x 10-5 m3/s Vflow(4) = 75 gph / 792,000 = 9.4696 x 10-5 m3/s Vflow(5) = 90 gph / 792,000 = 11.364 x 10-5 m3/s Vflow(6) = 105 gph / 792,000 = 13.258 x 10-5 m3/s Vflow(7) = 120 gph / 792,000 = 15.152 x 10-5 m3/s (2) Calculating using equation (2) and using equation (1), For mass flowrate of cold water (in kg/s) -- (1) = (3.7878 x 10-5 m3/s) * (997 kg / m3) = 0.037764 kg / s (2) = (5.6818 x 10-5 m3/s) * (997 kg / m3) = 0.056648 kg / s (3) = (7.5757 x 10-5 m3/s) * (997 kg / m3) = 0.075530 kg / s (4) = (9.4696 x 10-5 m3/s) * (997 kg / m3) = 0.094412 kg / s (5) = (11.364 x 10-5 m3/s) * (997 kg / m3) = 0.113299 kg / s (6) = (13.258 x 10-5 m3/s) * (997 kg / m3) = 0.132182 kg / s (7) = (15.152 x 10-5 m3/s) * (997 kg / m3) = 0.151065 kg / s For rate of energy gained by cold water (in J/s) -- (1) = (0.037764 kg / s) * (4182 J / kg°C) * (41.76117°C - 13.449°C) = 4,471.314 J / s (2) = (0.056648 kg / s) * (4182 J / kg°C) * (40.12252°C - 13.12277°C) = 6,396.293 J / s (3) = (0.075530 kg / s) * (4182 J / kg°C) * (38.52787°C - 12.61452°C) = 8,185.158 J / s (4) = (0.094412 kg / s) * (4182 J / kg°C) * (36.73605°C - 12.19075°C) = 9,691.245 J / s (5) = (0.113299 kg / s) * (4182 J / kg°C) * (34.88753°C - 11.87457°C) = 10,903.918 J / s (6) = (0.132182 kg / s) * (4182 J / kg°C) * (32.70544°C - 11.64524°C) = 11,641.765 J / s (7) = (0.151065 kg / s) * (4182 J / kg°C) * (31.07423°C - 11.44181°C) = 12,402.856 J / s (3) Plot of Vflow vs. values (4) Based on this plot, the rate of heat transfer varies directly with the volumetric flowrate of cold water so that as the flowrate increases, the heat transfer rate increases as well. Thus, the faster the rate of volumetric flow, the more materials are made to pass carrying heat to be transferred within the heat exchanger which implies further efficiency for the system in exchanging more heat between the hot fluid and the cold fluid water. Discussion Compressed plates are framed together such that the system allows parallel flow along the channels in which hot and cold fluids in passage alternate in location during heat transfer and this was the PHE setting we used to heat the cold water to the temperature intended. For seven different flowrates – 30 gph, 45 gph, 60 gph, 75, gph, 90 gph, 105 gph, and 120 gph, we managed to monitor the heating progress under steady state condition at 119 seconds, 154 seconds, 187 seconds, 146 seconds, 161 seconds, 146 seconds, and 148 seconds, respectively. Our readings of Tc (in) and Tc (out) at steady-state enabled the group to consider estimating for the precision of both the recording we made and the measuring device in application. We figured out being precise to the extent of obtaining a slight error from the mean each of the inlet and the out temperatures for the cold water. Steady-state temperatures in each time span could be held constant to a certain degree on account of limitations in the system which could have dissipated small amounts of energy in the process. Hence, for a particular flowrate, we had observed insignificant variations within each set of readings for Tc (in) and Tc (out). From 30 gph until we reached the 120 gph trial, there emerged standard deviations from Tc (in) mean of 0.061772, 0.183917, 0.131703, 0.100941, 0.050477, 0.067766, and 0.062234. Likewise, from the Tc (out) mean came out standard deviations of 0.064693, 0.592873, 0.459652, 0.497697, 0.414065, 0.658466, and 0.326468, correspondingly. Conclusion After the necessary calculations applied on the experimental observations we kept track of, the smooth curve generated showing the rate of heat transfer in Joules/sec as a function of the volumetric flowrate in m3/sec, gives us clear insight and comprehension into fulfilling the main objective of the experiment. The graph demonstrates that increasing the volumetric rate of flow of the cold fluid would result to a faster rate of heat exchange across the channel walls through which the cold and hot fluids passed parallel with each other. Thus, if one hopes to make adjustments with the heat transfer speed at any time, he may do so indirectly by operating to change the Vflow factor. Data and Results 30 gph Time Cold in Hot out Cold out Hot in Seconds °C °C °C °C 0 13.55 35.95 41.72 55.54 1 13.56 35.92 41.72 55.54 2 13.55 36.07 41.73 55.54 3 13.55 36.26 41.81 55.54 4 13.54 36.25 41.69 55.52 5 13.54 36.21 41.66 55.52 6 13.54 36.28 41.77 55.52 7 13.53 36.29 41.67 55.52 8 13.53 36.4 41.7 55.53 9 13.53 36.37 41.67 55.53 10 13.54 36.34 41.7 55.54 11 13.53 36.41 41.67 55.54 12 13.53 36.3 41.8 55.54 13 13.52 36.21 41.77 55.55 14 13.54 36.32 41.75 55.56 15 13.54 36.42 41.73 55.55 16 13.53 36.24 41.76 55.54 17 13.52 36.28 41.78 55.54 18 13.51 36.21 41.8 55.54 19 13.51 36.07 41.72 55.53 20 13.51 36.31 41.8 55.53 21 13.52 36.46 41.83 55.53 22 13.52 36.37 41.77 55.54 23 13.51 36.13 41.72 55.53 24 13.52 36.47 41.76 55.54 25 13.52 36.21 41.78 55.54 26 13.52 36.35 41.75 55.55 27 13.52 36.42 41.75 55.55 28 13.52 36.33 41.76 55.54 29 13.52 36.32 41.83 55.55 30 13.51 36.43 41.77 55.54 31 13.52 36.37 41.87 55.54 32 13.51 36.46 41.77 55.55 33 13.51 36.53 41.84 55.55 34 13.51 36.49 41.84 55.54 35 13.5 36.39 41.9 55.54 36 13.5 36.35 41.91 55.54 37 13.5 36.48 41.84 55.54 38 13.5 36.41 41.86 55.55 39 13.48 36.28 41.83 55.54 40 13.48 36.39 41.91 55.55 41 13.48 36.3 41.88 55.54 42 13.47 36.34 41.85 55.55 43 13.46 36.32 41.87 55.54 44 13.46 36.54 41.8 55.54 45 13.46 36.49 41.83 55.54 46 13.46 36.33 41.87 55.54 47 13.45 36.47 41.8 55.55 48 13.45 36.57 41.76 55.55 49 13.46 36.4 41.85 55.54 50 13.46 36.38 41.88 55.54 51 13.46 36.44 41.83 55.55 52 13.46 36.42 41.81 55.55 53 13.46 36.43 41.8 55.54 54 13.45 36.64 41.78 55.54 55 13.46 36.5 41.71 55.54 56 13.45 36.51 41.73 55.55 57 13.46 36.39 41.72 55.54 58 13.46 36.48 41.75 55.54 59 13.47 36.38 41.82 55.54 60 13.46 36.31 41.76 55.53 61 13.46 36.48 41.77 55.54 62 13.43 36.35 41.79 55.54 63 13.43 36.38 41.69 55.54 64 13.44 36.49 41.74 55.54 65 13.43 36.45 41.72 55.53 66 13.44 36.52 41.7 55.53 67 13.44 36.22 41.72 55.54 68 13.43 36.18 41.77 55.53 69 13.43 36.28 41.8 55.53 70 13.43 36.32 41.76 55.54 71 13.43 36.36 41.72 55.54 72 13.43 36.28 41.69 55.54 73 13.43 36.3 41.78 55.54 74 13.41 36.49 41.79 55.53 75 13.41 36.33 41.77 55.53 76 13.4 36.2 41.82 55.53 77 13.41 36.38 41.68 55.53 78 13.42 36.01 41.7 55.54 79 13.42 36.54 41.7 55.53 80 13.41 36.47 41.68 55.53 81 13.42 36.32 41.83 55.52 82 13.41 36.24 41.76 55.53 83 13.4 36.4 41.83 55.51 84 13.41 36.22 41.76 55.52 85 13.39 36.13 41.73 55.51 86 13.39 36.21 41.73 55.52 87 13.4 36.49 41.7 55.52 88 13.39 36.43 41.7 55.52 89 13.39 36.27 41.76 55.52 90 13.39 36.35 41.74 55.52 91 13.39 36.6 41.77 55.52 92 13.38 36.38 41.77 55.53 93 13.4 36.39 41.66 55.53 94 13.39 36.38 41.64 55.52 95 13.39 36.47 41.68 55.53 96 13.38 36.43 41.69 55.53 97 13.37 36.26 41.58 55.53 98 13.38 36.39 41.6 55.54 99 13.38 36.29 41.77 55.54 100 13.39 36.38 41.73 55.54 101 13.39 36.27 41.64 55.54 102 13.39 36.26 41.73 55.55 103 13.38 36.22 41.82 55.54 104 13.37 36.3 41.71 55.54 105 13.37 36.03 41.79 55.55 106 13.37 36.2 41.78 55.55 107 13.36 36.3 41.74 55.54 108 13.37 36.2 41.84 55.53 109 13.36 36.33 41.79 55.53 110 13.36 36.21 41.74 55.54 111 13.37 36.28 41.81 55.53 112 13.36 36.47 41.77 55.53 113 13.36 36.21 41.79 55.53 114 13.35 36.42 41.65 55.53 115 13.35 36.26 41.71 55.52 116 13.36 36.19 41.82 55.52 117 13.34 36.57 41.76 55.52 118 13.35 36.39 41.73 55.52 119 13.36 36.29 41.69 55.52 Average / Mean: Tc (in) = 13.449°C and Tc (out) = 41.76117°C 45gal/hr Time Cold in Hot out Coldout Hot in Seconds °C °C °C °C 0 13.35 36.65 41.6 55.5 1 13.35 36.32 41.67 55.5 2 13.35 36.52 41.68 55.5 3 13.36 36.43 41.53 55.5 4 13.48 37.89 41.21 55.5 5 13.48 39.98 41.37 55.5 6 13.39 41.34 42.34 55.5 7 13.37 40.39 42.13 55.5 8 13.35 37.67 41.99 55.49 9 13.35 36.01 41.79 55.5 10 13.35 34.99 41.79 55.49 11 13.33 34.24 41.59 55.49 12 13.32 33.69 41.54 55.49 13 13.31 33.26 41.41 55.49 14 13.31 32.82 41.31 55.49 15 13.32 32.63 41.38 55.49 16 13.31 32.34 41.19 55.49 17 13.3 32.15 41.09 55.49 18 13.29 31.84 41 55.49 19 13.29 31.78 40.92 55.48 20 13.28 31.45 40.89 55.49 21 13.29 31.78 40.66 55.48 22 13.3 31.37 40.69 55.48 23 13.31 31.22 40.59 55.49 24 13.34 31.12 40.57 55.49 25 13.38 30.93 40.5 55.49 26 13.42 30.93 40.43 55.49 27 13.45 30.81 40.32 55.48 28 13.45 30.61 40.33 55.48 29 13.46 30.76 40.3 55.47 30 13.45 30.72 40.2 55.47 31 13.43 30.59 40.16 55.47 32 13.43 30.64 40.21 55.46 33 13.41 30.67 40.17 55.47 34 13.39 30.49 40.19 55.47 35 13.37 30.42 40.06 55.47 36 13.35 30.23 40.08 55.47 37 13.33 30.42 40.05 55.47 38 13.31 30.27 39.99 55.47 39 13.31 30.19 40.05 55.48 40 13.3 30.21 39.94 55.49 41 13.3 30.06 40.01 55.49 42 13.3 30.11 39.98 55.5 43 13.29 30.24 40.03 55.5 44 13.28 30.08 40 55.5 45 13.27 30.16 39.95 55.5 46 13.26 30.03 39.95 55.49 47 13.24 29.89 40.01 55.5 48 13.23 29.96 39.96 55.5 49 13.22 30 39.92 55.5 50 13.22 30.1 39.97 55.5 51 13.21 29.96 39.88 55.5 52 13.19 30.07 39.91 55.5 53 13.2 29.85 39.94 55.51 54 13.2 29.86 39.88 55.5 55 13.19 29.69 39.8 55.51 56 13.2 29.86 39.87 55.51 57 13.19 29.7 39.81 55.5 58 13.18 29.56 39.69 55.5 59 13.18 29.74 39.82 55.5 60 13.18 29.74 39.71 55.51 61 13.18 29.71 39.89 55.51 62 13.16 29.7 39.72 55.52 63 13.16 29.64 39.91 55.51 64 13.16 29.67 39.91 55.52 65 13.15 29.54 39.73 55.52 66 13.15 29.67 39.72 55.52 67 13.15 29.52 39.78 55.52 68 13.15 29.63 39.72 55.52 69 13.14 29.93 39.79 55.52 70 13.14 29.82 39.89 55.52 71 13.15 29.73 39.82 55.52 72 13.14 29.64 39.76 55.52 73 13.15 29.7 39.8 55.53 74 13.14 29.87 39.7 55.53 75 13.14 29.65 39.71 55.53 76 13.13 29.67 39.76 55.53 77 13.14 29.83 39.8 55.53 78 13.14 29.78 39.98 55.53 79 13.14 29.69 39.96 55.53 80 13.13 29.67 39.84 55.54 81 13.12 29.68 39.92 55.53 82 13.12 29.76 39.74 55.51 83 13.12 29.89 39.79 55.51 84 13.11 29.71 39.9 55.5 85 13.11 29.66 39.95 55.52 86 13.11 29.68 39.96 55.5 87 13.1 29.83 39.94 55.5 88 13.1 29.7 39.89 55.5 89 13.1 29.85 39.85 55.51 90 13.09 29.85 39.73 55.52 91 13.07 29.74 39.78 55.51 92 13.08 29.72 39.83 55.52 93 13.07 29.73 39.81 55.52 94 13.07 29.67 39.71 55.52 95 13.05 29.64 39.79 55.53 96 13.04 29.65 39.82 55.52 97 13.04 29.59 39.84 55.52 98 13.03 29.64 39.75 55.54 99 13.02 29.72 39.92 55.54 100 13.01 29.62 39.93 55.54 101 13.01 29.62 39.89 55.53 102 13 29.61 39.98 55.54 103 12.99 29.58 39.9 55.54 104 12.99 29.66 39.87 55.54 105 12.98 29.6 39.91 55.54 106 12.97 29.69 39.77 55.54 107 12.96 29.42 39.88 55.54 108 12.96 29.42 39.75 55.55 109 12.96 29.56 39.8 55.55 110 12.95 29.6 39.82 55.57 111 12.95 29.42 39.91 55.56 112 12.94 29.52 39.83 55.58 113 12.94 29.46 39.68 55.56 114 12.94 29.41 39.79 55.57 115 12.93 29.43 39.9 55.57 116 12.93 29.55 39.8 55.56 117 12.92 29.55 40.17 55.56 118 12.91 29.52 39.91 55.56 119 12.91 29.47 40.03 55.56 120 12.91 29.42 39.66 55.56 121 12.91 29.58 39.96 55.57 122 12.92 29.41 39.81 55.57 123 12.91 29.45 39.68 55.58 124 12.9 29.52 39.95 55.58 125 12.91 29.57 39.72 55.58 126 12.9 29.43 39.74 55.58 127 12.9 29.55 39.84 55.58 128 12.9 29.62 39.87 55.59 129 12.9 29.55 39.92 55.59 130 12.89 29.52 39.79 55.59 131 12.89 29.59 39.72 55.59 132 12.89 29.28 39.88 55.6 133 12.89 29.48 39.65 55.6 134 12.9 29.47 39.73 55.6 135 12.9 29.57 39.76 55.6 136 12.89 29.62 39.73 55.61 137 12.88 29.59 39.73 55.6 138 12.89 29.45 39.75 55.6 139 12.88 29.44 39.84 55.6 140 12.88 29.4 39.83 55.6 141 12.87 29.46 39.71 55.6 142 12.88 29.34 40.07 55.6 143 12.88 29.44 39.87 55.61 144 12.88 29.48 39.85 55.63 145 12.88 29.25 39.7 55.63 146 12.88 29.59 39.82 55.63 147 12.88 29.25 39.83 55.64 148 12.88 29.46 39.78 55.65 149 12.87 29.3 39.95 55.64 150 12.88 29.41 39.82 55.64 151 12.88 29.29 39.91 55.65 152 12.88 29.5 39.85 55.65 153 12.88 29.46 39.71 55.66 154 12.88 29.19 39.93 55.65 Average / Mean: Tc (in) = 13.12277°C and Tc (out) = 40.12252°C 60gal/hr Time Cold in Hot out Cold out Hot in Seconds °C °C °C °C 0 12.87 29.13 40.01 55.7 1 12.87 29.33 39.99 55.71 2 12.87 29.56 39.98 55.71 3 12.87 29.43 39.86 55.71 4 12.86 29.27 40.15 55.72 5 12.86 29.24 39.99 55.72 6 12.86 29.32 39.84 55.73 7 12.86 28.63 39.96 55.73 8 12.84 28.22 39.7 55.73 9 12.85 27.97 39.9 55.73 10 12.84 27.41 39.64 55.73 11 12.84 26.96 39.61 55.73 12 12.84 26.7 39.42 55.73 13 12.82 26.49 39.37 55.73 14 12.83 26.29 39.23 55.73 15 12.81 26.2 39.05 55.74 16 12.81 26.1 39.14 55.75 17 12.81 25.89 39.03 55.75 18 12.8 25.93 38.9 55.75 19 12.81 25.62 38.67 55.77 20 12.8 25.53 38.77 55.77 21 12.79 25.42 38.67 55.76 22 12.79 25.23 38.54 55.77 23 12.79 24.92 38.42 55.77 24 12.78 24.88 38.26 55.78 25 12.78 24.7 38.37 55.79 26 12.78 24.49 38.15 55.79 27 12.77 24.34 38.2 55.79 28 12.78 24.17 38.13 55.79 29 12.78 24.09 37.86 55.79 30 12.77 23.8 37.81 55.79 31 12.77 23.68 37.63 55.79 32 12.77 23.58 37.51 55.8 33 12.76 23.44 37.37 55.8 34 12.78 24.01 37.29 55.81 35 12.77 24.82 37.67 55.81 36 12.77 25.27 37.98 55.81 37 12.77 25.49 38.03 55.82 38 12.78 26.15 38.18 55.82 39 12.78 26.59 38.44 55.81 40 12.79 26.93 38.68 55.83 41 12.78 27.08 38.79 55.83 42 12.77 27.35 38.78 55.83 43 12.76 27.48 38.83 55.83 44 12.76 27.35 38.7 55.84 45 12.76 27.17 38.98 55.84 46 12.75 26.97 39.24 55.84 47 12.75 26.82 39.02 55.84 48 12.74 26.55 39.05 55.84 49 12.74 26.44 39.01 55.85 50 12.73 26.33 38.88 55.85 51 12.73 26.16 38.9 55.84 52 12.72 26.01 38.89 55.85 53 12.71 26.04 38.89 55.84 54 12.7 25.97 38.67 55.84 55 12.7 25.82 38.76 55.85 56 12.7 25.83 38.58 55.85 57 12.69 25.91 38.84 55.84 58 12.68 25.93 38.74 55.85 59 12.67 25.78 38.77 55.84 60 12.66 25.7 38.49 55.84 61 12.66 25.6 38.66 55.84 62 12.65 25.59 38.4 55.84 63 12.64 25.59 38.56 55.86 64 12.64 25.46 38.74 55.86 65 12.64 25.42 38.4 55.87 66 12.64 25.53 38.5 55.88 67 12.63 25.54 38.45 55.88 68 12.64 25.47 38.58 55.89 69 12.64 25.43 38.6 55.89 70 12.63 25.53 38.48 55.89 71 12.63 25.35 38.35 55.89 72 12.63 25.29 38.35 55.89 73 12.62 25.25 38.39 55.89 74 12.61 25.43 38.4 55.9 75 12.61 25.23 38.32 55.9 76 12.6 25.35 38.43 55.9 77 12.6 25.35 38.25 55.9 78 12.59 25.26 38.35 55.91 79 12.6 25.22 38.35 55.91 80 12.59 25.25 38.38 55.91 81 12.59 25.1 38.39 55.92 82 12.59 25.22 38.39 55.93 83 12.59 25.3 38.39 55.92 84 12.59 25.33 38.34 55.93 85 12.6 25.36 38.35 55.94 86 12.58 25.2 38.26 55.93 87 12.58 25.16 38.31 55.93 88 12.58 25.29 38.47 55.93 89 12.58 25.27 38.24 55.93 90 12.58 25.03 38.44 55.92 91 12.58 25.2 38.33 55.93 92 12.58 24.98 38.44 55.94 93 12.57 25.23 38.39 55.94 94 12.57 25.12 38.54 55.94 95 12.57 25.12 38.3 55.93 96 12.56 25.18 38.26 55.94 97 12.57 25.33 38.19 55.94 98 12.57 25.11 38.21 55.94 99 12.56 25.02 38.34 55.93 100 12.56 25.11 38.26 55.94 101 12.56 25.28 38.26 55.94 102 12.56 25.41 38.33 55.94 103 12.56 25.42 38.21 55.95 104 12.56 25.32 38.27 55.95 105 12.57 25.14 38.33 55.95 106 12.56 25.29 38.42 55.95 107 12.56 25.43 38.41 55.95 108 12.56 25.33 38.47 55.95 109 12.57 25.41 38.32 55.95 110 12.56 25.32 38.31 55.95 111 12.57 25.33 38.33 55.95 112 12.57 25.37 38.34 55.96 113 12.58 25.26 38.42 55.95 114 12.58 25.42 38.43 55.95 115 12.58 25.47 38.44 55.95 116 12.58 25.29 38.34 55.95 117 12.59 25.47 38.35 55.94 118 12.58 25.6 38.41 55.95 119 12.58 25.58 38.28 55.94 120 12.58 25.25 38.38 55.95 121 12.57 25.58 38.4 55.95 122 12.56 25.64 38.44 55.95 123 12.55 25.5 38.39 55.94 124 12.56 25.53 38.43 55.95 125 12.55 25.39 38.34 55.94 126 12.54 25.4 38.43 55.95 127 12.54 25.49 38.58 55.95 128 12.53 25.45 38.55 55.95 129 12.52 25.46 38.48 55.95 130 12.51 25.23 38.27 55.96 131 12.52 25.46 38.4 55.95 132 12.54 25.34 38.4 55.94 133 12.55 25.57 38.34 55.95 134 12.55 25.43 38.49 55.95 135 12.56 25.56 38.59 55.95 136 12.54 25.61 38.51 55.95 137 12.55 25.57 38.44 55.95 138 12.54 25.62 38.46 55.96 139 12.54 25.46 38.35 55.96 140 12.52 25.38 38.29 55.95 141 12.52 25.12 38.45 55.96 142 12.51 25.3 38.55 55.96 143 12.51 25.21 38.36 55.96 144 12.5 25.54 38.44 55.96 145 12.49 25.51 38.43 55.96 146 12.49 25.44 38.21 55.96 147 12.48 25.19 38.24 55.96 148 12.48 25.36 38.32 55.96 149 12.48 25.17 38.4 55.96 150 12.48 25.1 38.46 55.96 151 12.48 25.46 38.23 55.96 152 12.47 25.38 38.49 55.96 153 12.47 25.37 38.27 55.96 154 12.48 25.12 38.36 55.97 155 12.48 25.12 38.32 55.96 156 12.48 25.45 38.35 55.96 157 12.47 25.35 38.3 55.95 158 12.47 25.49 38.39 55.95 159 12.47 25.27 38.3 55.96 160 12.47 25.31 38.41 55.96 161 12.47 25.13 38.2 55.95 162 12.47 25.15 38.29 55.96 163 12.47 24.98 38.34 55.96 164 12.47 25.27 38.31 55.96 165 12.48 25.29 38.45 55.96 166 12.47 25.41 38.38 55.97 167 12.47 25.44 38.36 55.96 168 12.46 25.35 38.52 55.96 169 12.47 25.3 38.29 55.96 170 12.46 25.22 38.29 55.96 171 12.45 25.45 38.45 55.96 172 12.45 25.4 38.48 55.96 173 12.44 25.65 38.22 55.96 174 12.44 25.51 38.54 55.97 175 12.44 25.41 38.53 55.96 176 12.43 25.41 38.31 55.96 177 12.43 25.34 38.28 55.97 178 12.43 25.45 38.4 55.97 179 12.43 25.47 38.44 55.97 180 12.42 25.54 38.45 55.97 181 12.42 25.27 38.42 55.97 182 12.41 25.26 38.36 55.96 183 12.4 25.29 38.38 55.96 184 12.4 25.22 38.46 55.95 185 12.41 25.28 38.46 55.96 186 12.4 25.35 38.39 55.95 187 12.4 25.07 38.34 55.95 Average / Mean: Tc (in) = 12.61452°C and Tc (out) = 38.52787°C 75gal/hr Time Cold in Hot out Cold out Hot in Seconds °C °C °C °C 0 12.37 25.32 38.52 55.97 1 12.37 25.16 38.38 55.97 2 12.36 25.33 38.52 55.97 3 12.36 25.24 38.51 55.98 4 12.35 25.23 38.48 55.98 5 12.36 25.33 38.4 55.98 6 12.35 24.57 38.19 55.98 7 12.35 24.47 38.24 55.99 8 12.35 24.22 38.1 55.99 9 12.34 23.8 37.78 55.98 10 12.35 23.74 37.85 55.98 11 12.36 23.31 37.84 55.99 12 12.35 23.29 37.53 55.99 13 12.36 23.26 37.58 55.99 14 12.35 23.06 37.42 55.99 15 12.35 22.92 37.31 55.99 16 12.35 22.58 37.24 55.99 17 12.34 22.56 37.07 55.99 18 12.33 22.39 37.04 55.98 19 12.33 22.09 36.9 55.98 20 12.32 21.99 36.68 55.99 21 12.32 21.89 36.85 55.98 22 12.32 21.78 36.55 55.98 23 12.32 21.92 36.63 55.98 24 12.32 22.02 36.36 55.98 25 12.32 21.85 36.5 55.99 26 12.31 21.67 36.58 55.99 27 12.31 21.63 36.28 55.99 28 12.31 21.58 36.5 55.98 29 12.29 21.53 36.24 55.98 30 12.29 21.58 36.26 55.97 31 12.28 21.45 36.48 55.97 32 12.28 21.53 36.48 55.97 33 12.27 21.66 36.53 55.96 34 12.26 21.95 36.46 55.97 35 12.27 21.62 36.42 55.97 36 12.26 21.7 36.55 55.97 37 12.25 21.9 36.55 55.97 38 12.25 21.92 36.68 55.97 39 12.25 22.05 36.51 55.98 40 12.24 22.12 36.49 55.98 41 12.24 21.93 36.55 55.98 42 12.24 21.86 36.76 55.98 43 12.24 21.95 36.5 55.97 44 12.23 21.94 36.79 55.98 45 12.23 21.96 36.53 55.98 46 12.22 21.88 36.6 55.97 47 12.22 21.82 36.53 55.97 48 12.22 21.78 36.81 55.97 49 12.21 21.87 36.57 55.97 50 12.21 21.83 36.71 55.97 51 12.22 21.82 36.65 55.97 52 12.21 21.83 36.76 55.97 53 12.2 21.78 36.74 55.95 54 12.2 21.74 36.65 55.97 55 12.2 21.76 36.51 55.96 56 12.19 21.82 36.63 55.96 57 12.19 21.81 36.44 55.97 58 12.18 21.73 36.49 55.96 59 12.18 21.81 36.47 55.96 60 12.18 21.76 36.77 55.97 61 12.18 21.82 36.71 55.97 62 12.18 22.04 36.61 55.97 63 12.17 22.04 36.56 55.96 64 12.16 21.78 36.62 55.96 65 12.16 21.78 36.6 55.96 66 12.16 21.8 36.59 55.96 67 12.16 21.93 36.66 55.97 68 12.15 21.63 36.69 55.96 69 12.14 21.83 36.58 55.96 70 12.15 21.69 36.67 55.96 71 12.14 21.88 36.75 55.97 72 12.13 21.77 36.55 55.96 73 12.13 21.82 36.68 55.95 74 12.13 21.7 36.7 55.95 75 12.13 21.8 36.71 55.95 76 12.13 21.71 36.71 55.95 77 12.12 21.69 36.51 55.95 78 12.13 21.75 36.57 55.95 79 12.13 21.62 36.69 55.94 80 12.12 21.58 36.5 55.94 81 12.12 21.71 36.59 55.94 82 12.13 21.86 36.44 55.94 83 12.13 21.77 36.72 55.95 84 12.14 21.72 36.78 55.94 85 12.14 21.77 36.59 55.93 86 12.16 21.75 36.33 55.94 87 12.18 21.71 36.6 55.94 88 12.2 21.78 36.68 55.93 89 12.21 21.77 36.66 55.93 90 12.22 21.77 36.74 55.93 91 12.22 21.88 36.72 55.93 92 12.23 21.83 36.74 55.93 93 12.24 21.82 36.64 55.93 94 12.23 21.75 36.68 55.92 95 12.23 21.8 36.56 55.93 96 12.23 21.89 36.58 55.92 97 12.22 21.78 36.56 55.92 98 12.22 21.76 36.68 55.92 99 12.22 21.76 36.58 55.92 100 12.2 21.73 36.51 55.91 101 12.2 21.73 36.57 55.92 102 12.19 21.69 36.6 55.92 103 12.2 21.72 36.69 55.91 104 12.19 21.74 36.69 55.91 105 12.18 21.77 36.61 55.91 106 12.18 21.79 36.51 55.91 107 12.17 21.74 36.53 55.9 108 12.17 21.65 36.55 55.9 109 12.16 21.71 36.56 55.91 110 12.15 21.73 36.53 55.91 111 12.14 21.83 36.5 55.9 112 12.13 21.66 36.61 55.9 113 12.12 21.7 36.53 55.9 114 12.11 21.69 36.46 55.91 115 12.1 21.67 36.49 55.9 116 12.08 21.71 36.58 55.9 117 12.09 21.61 36.51 55.9 118 12.09 21.78 36.58 55.9 119 12.09 21.68 36.45 55.89 120 12.08 21.56 36.47 55.9 121 12.08 21.48 36.55 55.9 122 12.09 21.54 36.55 55.9 123 12.09 21.62 36.44 55.89 124 12.09 21.46 36.56 55.89 125 12.08 21.41 36.5 55.89 126 12.09 21.42 36.54 55.89 127 12.08 21.3 36.58 55.89 128 12.07 21.42 36.55 55.89 129 12.06 21.42 36.55 55.89 130 12.06 21.48 36.55 55.89 131 12.05 21.41 36.59 55.89 132 12.03 21.38 36.4 55.89 133 12.03 21.4 36.5 55.88 134 12.01 21.34 36.47 55.88 135 12.02 21.44 36.43 55.87 136 12.02 21.32 36.59 55.88 137 12.02 21.26 36.4 55.88 138 12.03 21.37 36.31 55.87 139 12.03 21.29 36.49 55.88 140 12.02 21.29 36.27 55.87 141 12.02 21.22 36.41 55.88 142 12.03 21.31 36.32 55.88 143 12.02 21.27 36.4 55.88 144 12.02 21.36 36.46 55.87 145 12.02 21.32 36.4 55.88 146 12.01 21.23 36.39 55.88 Average / Mean: Tc (in) = 12.19075°C and Tc (out) = 36.73605°C 90gal/hr Time Cold in Hot out Cold out Hot in Seconds °C °C °C °C 0 11.99 21.38 36.25 55.89 1 11.99 21.29 36.38 55.88 2 11.97 21.18 36.3 55.88 3 11.96 21.34 36.11 55.88 4 11.96 21.52 36.4 55.87 5 11.95 21.53 36.64 55.87 6 11.95 21.48 36.42 55.88 7 11.94 20.77 36.17 55.88 8 11.93 20.52 36.01 55.88 9 11.93 20.25 35.75 55.87 10 11.93 20.19 35.58 55.88 11 11.94 20.08 35.35 55.88 12 11.93 19.96 35.41 55.87 13 11.93 19.81 35.15 55.87 14 11.94 19.72 35.29 55.88 15 11.94 19.49 35.14 55.87 16 11.94 19.54 34.96 55.87 17 11.93 19.47 34.84 55.87 18 11.93 19.31 34.89 55.87 19 11.91 19.31 34.91 55.87 20 11.91 19.33 34.87 55.86 21 11.9 19.25 34.8 55.86 22 11.89 19.2 34.79 55.85 23 11.89 19.02 34.76 55.86 24 11.89 18.98 34.65 55.86 25 11.89 18.97 34.62 55.85 26 11.89 19.02 34.58 55.85 27 11.89 18.91 34.54 55.85 28 11.9 19.04 34.29 55.85 29 11.91 18.79 34.47 55.85 30 11.91 18.98 34.51 55.85 31 11.91 18.95 34.47 55.85 32 11.91 19 34.31 55.85 33 11.91 19.03 34.65 55.85 34 11.91 19.04 34.55 55.85 35 11.9 19.07 34.49 55.85 36 11.91 19.04 34.53 55.85 37 11.91 18.96 34.48 55.85 38 11.91 19.09 34.41 55.85 39 11.9 19.1 34.57 55.85 40 11.9 19.03 34.55 55.85 41 11.91 19.13 34.63 55.85 42 11.91 19 34.63 55.84 43 11.9 19.19 34.57 55.85 44 11.9 19.07 34.68 55.85 45 11.91 19.13 34.6 55.85 46 11.91 19.16 34.62 55.85 47 11.9 19.1 34.63 55.85 48 11.9 19.09 34.58 55.85 49 11.91 19.15 34.42 55.86 50 11.91 19.07 34.54 55.85 51 11.91 19.13 34.67 55.85 52 11.92 19.09 34.53 55.85 53 11.92 19.22 34.72 55.85 54 11.92 19.03 34.63 55.84 55 11.91 19 34.63 55.84 56 11.91 19.04 34.53 55.84 57 11.91 19.19 34.6 55.84 58 11.9 19.06 34.58 55.83 59 11.9 19.01 34.73 55.83 60 11.89 19.16 34.64 55.82 61 11.9 19.03 34.71 55.81 62 11.89 19.11 34.68 55.82 63 11.89 19.23 34.81 55.81 64 11.89 19.12 34.57 55.81 65 11.89 19.23 34.9 55.8 66 11.89 19.12 34.71 55.8 67 11.89 19.22 34.73 55.8 68 11.89 19.24 34.69 55.8 69 11.89 19.19 34.75 55.8 70 11.89 19.13 34.69 55.81 71 11.89 19.17 34.87 55.82 72 11.89 19.27 34.8 55.81 73 11.9 19.21 34.69 55.81 74 11.9 19.23 34.63 55.81 75 11.9 19.24 34.72 55.81 76 11.91 19.3 34.69 55.81 77 11.91 19.16 34.77 55.82 78 11.91 19.15 34.8 55.81 79 11.91 19.28 34.79 55.81 80 11.91 19.19 34.74 55.81 81 11.91 19.2 34.86 55.8 82 11.9 19.23 34.72 55.81 83 11.9 19.09 34.77 55.8 84 11.9 19.24 34.68 55.8 85 11.91 19.14 34.8 55.81 86 11.9 19.16 34.71 55.81 87 11.9 19.08 34.39 55.81 88 11.89 19.08 34.74 55.81 89 11.88 19.17 34.83 55.81 90 11.88 18.99 34.73 55.81 91 11.88 19.16 34.7 55.8 92 11.88 19.18 34.67 55.81 93 11.87 19.03 34.53 55.81 94 11.86 19.06 34.67 55.8 95 11.86 19.05 34.68 55.81 96 11.86 19.12 34.76 55.81 97 11.85 19.1 34.66 55.8 98 11.86 19.2 34.86 55.8 99 11.85 19.1 34.71 55.81 100 11.86 19.11 34.66 55.8 101 11.85 19.18 34.8 55.79 102 11.85 19.2 34.81 55.79 103 11.85 19.13 34.84 55.79 104 11.84 19.17 34.86 55.78 105 11.84 19.15 34.75 55.79 106 11.85 19.21 34.67 55.78 107 11.85 19.18 34.71 55.78 108 11.85 19.24 34.72 55.79 109 11.85 19.16 34.76 55.79 110 11.85 19.24 34.82 55.79 111 11.84 19.18 34.66 55.79 112 11.85 19.31 34.7 55.79 113 11.83 19.25 34.76 55.8 114 11.82 19.14 34.79 55.8 115 11.82 19.26 34.82 55.8 116 11.81 19.15 34.76 55.81 117 11.8 19.1 34.86 55.8 118 11.8 19.11 34.79 55.8 119 11.79 19.07 34.78 55.79 120 11.8 19.16 34.68 55.79 121 11.79 19.23 34.79 55.8 122 11.79 19.32 34.86 55.8 123 11.79 19.28 34.85 55.81 124 11.78 19.24 34.94 55.79 125 11.78 19.35 34.83 55.8 126 11.78 19.29 34.83 55.79 127 11.77 19.31 34.87 55.79 128 11.78 19.38 34.91 55.8 129 11.78 19.2 34.88 55.8 130 11.78 19.16 34.9 55.79 131 11.78 19.3 34.93 55.79 132 11.79 19.39 34.86 55.8 133 11.79 19.26 34.85 55.79 134 11.79 19.33 34.92 55.79 135 11.79 19.4 34.9 55.79 136 11.79 19.37 34.92 55.79 137 11.78 19.3 35.06 55.79 138 11.78 19.46 35 55.78 139 11.8 19.58 35.11 55.79 140 11.8 19.56 34.99 55.78 141 11.81 19.59 35 55.78 142 11.82 19.54 35.07 55.78 143 11.84 19.66 35.15 55.78 144 11.85 19.51 35.04 55.78 145 11.87 19.55 35.15 55.79 146 11.88 19.62 35.23 55.79 147 11.89 19.74 35.22 55.78 148 11.88 19.72 35.06 55.78 149 11.89 19.76 35.05 55.79 150 11.89 19.63 35.17 55.79 151 11.88 19.67 35.14 55.78 152 11.88 19.51 35.13 55.78 153 11.88 19.64 35.18 55.79 154 11.86 19.65 35.26 55.79 155 11.85 19.61 35.13 55.79 156 11.83 19.7 34.99 55.78 157 11.82 19.63 35.1 55.78 158 11.81 19.59 35 55.78 159 11.8 19.62 35.05 55.78 160 11.79 19.67 35.17 55.79 161 11.79 19.72 35.08 55.78 Average / Mean: Tc (in) = 11.87457°C and Tc (out) = 34.88753 105gal/hr Time Cold in Hot out Cold out Hot in Seconds °C °C °C °C 0 11.78 19.61 35.36 55.78 1 11.77 19.61 35.17 55.78 2 11.77 19.56 35.06 55.77 3 11.77 19.74 35.14 55.77 4 11.77 19.66 35.23 55.78 5 11.77 19.69 35.17 55.77 6 11.77 19.46 34.91 55.76 7 11.77 19.2 34.79 55.76 8 11.76 19.01 34.52 55.76 9 11.76 18.51 33.95 55.77 10 11.75 18.27 33.74 55.77 11 11.75 18.04 33.46 55.77 12 11.73 17.96 33.29 55.77 13 11.72 17.81 33.11 55.77 14 11.71 17.62 32.75 55.77 15 11.7 17.54 32.81 55.77 16 11.7 17.53 33.02 55.77 17 11.7 17.45 32.86 55.77 18 11.7 17.53 32.96 55.77 19 11.69 17.36 32.89 55.77 20 11.7 17.42 32.91 55.78 21 11.71 17.48 32.91 55.78 22 11.71 17.34 32.8 55.78 23 11.72 17.34 32.75 55.78 24 11.72 17.33 32.8 55.77 25 11.73 17.3 32.67 55.79 26 11.73 17.29 32.78 55.79 27 11.74 17.23 32.73 55.79 28 11.73 17.26 32.78 55.79 29 11.72 17.33 32.86 55.78 30 11.72 17.2 32.84 55.78 31 11.72 17.23 32.81 55.78 32 11.71 17.23 32.77 55.78 33 11.71 17.18 32.6 55.78 34 11.71 17.19 32.57 55.79 35 11.71 17.17 32.82 55.79 36 11.7 17.3 32.69 55.78 37 11.69 17.2 32.73 55.78 38 11.68 17.23 32.78 55.77 39 11.68 17.1 32.69 55.78 40 11.68 17.2 32.6 55.78 41 11.68 17.15 32.58 55.78 42 11.69 17.2 32.63 55.78 43 11.68 17.13 32.65 55.78 44 11.69 17.22 32.78 55.8 45 11.68 17.04 32.71 55.8 46 11.69 17.11 32.73 55.79 47 11.69 17.05 32.74 55.79 48 11.69 17.15 32.73 55.79 49 11.69 17.14 32.72 55.79 50 11.7 17.13 32.68 55.79 51 11.69 17.14 32.66 55.78 52 11.69 17.1 32.73 55.79 53 11.69 17.16 32.64 55.79 54 11.69 17.19 32.76 55.79 55 11.68 17.17 32.69 55.79 56 11.68 17.22 32.83 55.79 57 11.68 17.12 32.72 55.8 58 11.68 17.11 32.56 55.8 59 11.67 17.11 32.63 55.8 60 11.67 17.17 32.74 55.8 61 11.67 17.12 32.63 55.8 62 11.67 17.04 32.67 55.81 63 11.68 17.09 32.74 55.81 64 11.66 17.08 32.62 55.81 65 11.66 17.12 32.68 55.79 66 11.66 17.06 32.6 55.79 67 11.66 17.02 32.61 55.8 68 11.66 16.94 32.59 55.8 69 11.66 16.97 32.52 55.8 70 11.65 16.92 32.46 55.78 71 11.65 16.9 32.47 55.79 72 11.65 17.09 32.39 55.79 73 11.64 16.91 32.39 55.79 74 11.65 16.94 32.41 55.79 75 11.65 16.89 32.45 55.8 76 11.65 16.91 32.45 55.79 77 11.65 16.81 32.42 55.79 78 11.66 16.83 32.3 55.8 79 11.66 16.96 32.41 55.79 80 11.65 16.92 32.27 55.8 81 11.65 16.91 32.36 55.8 82 11.64 16.9 32.38 55.8 83 11.63 16.86 32.29 55.79 84 11.63 16.85 32.29 55.8 85 11.63 16.88 32.22 55.79 86 11.62 16.92 32.26 55.8 87 11.62 16.89 32.37 55.8 88 11.62 16.82 32.31 55.8 89 11.62 16.87 32.46 55.8 90 11.62 16.91 32.32 55.81 91 11.62 16.92 32.16 55.82 92 11.62 16.82 32.26 55.81 93 11.61 16.84 32.32 55.81 94 11.61 16.96 32.35 55.81 95 11.61 16.96 32.52 55.81 96 11.6 16.87 32.39 55.8 97 11.6 16.93 32.2 55.81 98 11.59 16.81 32.3 55.81 99 11.59 16.88 32.27 55.81 100 11.58 16.85 32.25 55.82 101 11.58 16.97 32.26 55.81 102 11.57 16.91 32.43 55.82 103 11.58 16.98 32.33 55.81 104 11.57 16.98 32.39 55.82 105 11.57 16.88 32.4 55.82 106 11.58 16.94 32.49 55.82 107 11.58 16.88 32.36 55.82 108 11.57 16.97 32.36 55.82 109 11.57 16.93 32.29 55.82 110 11.57 16.87 32.3 55.81 111 11.57 16.96 32.38 55.81 112 11.56 16.99 32.45 55.81 113 11.57 16.9 32.38 55.8 114 11.57 16.96 32.45 55.81 115 11.57 16.98 32.33 55.81 116 11.57 16.88 32.39 55.81 117 11.57 16.92 32.39 55.81 118 11.57 16.86 32.33 55.81 119 11.58 16.83 32.35 55.82 120 11.57 16.93 32.42 55.82 121 11.57 16.89 32.42 55.82 122 11.57 16.94 32.34 55.81 123 11.56 17.01 32.43 55.81 124 11.56 16.91 32.38 55.8 125 11.57 16.96 32.41 55.8 126 11.56 16.93 32.3 55.8 127 11.56 16.91 32.44 55.81 128 11.56 16.88 32.33 55.8 129 11.56 16.89 32.35 55.81 130 11.56 16.82 32.37 55.82 131 11.56 16.78 32.32 55.81 132 11.56 16.85 32.26 55.81 133 11.56 16.92 32.42 55.81 134 11.56 16.78 32.29 55.81 135 11.56 16.92 32.28 55.81 136 11.56 16.88 32.41 55.81 137 11.55 16.84 32.27 55.81 138 11.55 16.9 32.35 55.81 139 11.56 16.94 32.53 55.8 140 11.56 16.97 32.41 55.8 141 11.55 16.97 32.49 55.8 142 11.55 16.95 32.53 55.8 143 11.55 16.85 32.41 55.79 144 11.55 16.88 32.37 55.8 145 11.55 16.82 32.28 55.81 146 11.54 16.95 32.48 55.79 Average / Mean: Tc (in) = 11.64524°C and Tc (out) = 32.70544°C 120gal/hr Time Cold in Hot out Cold out Hot in Seconds °C °C °C °C 0 11.54 16.9 32.35 55.79 1 11.54 16.93 32.33 55.78 2 11.54 16.92 32.4 55.78 3 11.54 16.89 32.52 55.79 4 11.54 16.87 32.48 55.8 5 11.54 16.89 32.24 55.79 6 11.53 16.79 32.17 55.79 7 11.55 16.66 32.02 55.81 8 11.54 16.54 31.85 55.82 9 11.54 16.42 31.72 55.81 10 11.54 16.36 31.33 55.8 11 11.53 16.31 31.27 55.81 12 11.53 16.25 31.32 55.8 13 11.53 16.15 31.13 55.8 14 11.53 16.2 31.1 55.79 15 11.52 16.23 31.07 55.79 16 11.52 16.1 31.04 55.8 17 11.52 16.06 31.08 55.8 18 11.52 16.05 30.93 55.8 19 11.52 15.89 30.94 55.79 20 11.52 15.92 30.9 55.79 21 11.52 15.95 31.01 55.79 22 11.51 15.99 31.05 55.79 23 11.5 15.95 30.97 55.79 24 11.51 16.01 31.08 55.79 25 11.51 15.92 30.99 55.79 26 11.51 15.84 31.03 55.8 27 11.51 15.94 31.07 55.79 28 11.51 15.96 31.02 55.79 29 11.5 15.91 30.92 55.78 30 11.5 16 31.01 55.78 31 11.51 15.92 31.08 55.78 32 11.51 16.02 31.14 55.78 33 11.51 15.99 31.19 55.79 34 11.51 16 30.97 55.78 35 11.51 15.91 31.06 55.78 36 11.51 15.99 31.09 55.78 37 11.5 15.95 31.04 55.78 38 11.5 16.02 31.03 55.78 39 11.5 15.97 31.19 55.78 40 11.5 16.05 31.08 55.79 41 11.49 15.98 31.08 55.78 42 11.49 16.01 31.15 55.78 43 11.49 16.13 31.1 55.77 44 11.49 15.95 31.1 55.78 45 11.48 16.07 31.08 55.77 46 11.48 16.07 31.13 55.77 47 11.48 16.08 31.13 55.77 48 11.49 15.96 31.07 55.76 49 11.48 16 31.04 55.76 50 11.49 16.03 31.03 55.76 51 11.49 16.04 30.98 55.77 52 11.48 16.02 31.08 55.76 53 11.47 15.98 31.09 55.76 54 11.47 16 31.06 55.76 55 11.48 16.02 31.03 55.75 56 11.46 16.04 31 55.75 57 11.46 15.96 31.13 55.76 58 11.46 15.98 31.01 55.75 59 11.46 15.97 31.03 55.74 60 11.45 15.96 31.14 55.75 61 11.45 15.91 31 55.74 62 11.45 15.88 30.98 55.73 63 11.45 15.91 31.04 55.75 64 11.45 15.96 31.07 55.75 65 11.45 15.92 31.06 55.75 66 11.46 15.88 30.95 55.76 67 11.46 15.9 31.06 55.76 68 11.45 15.98 31.1 55.76 69 11.46 16 31 55.76 70 11.45 15.96 30.95 55.75 71 11.45 15.92 31.07 55.75 72 11.45 15.89 30.95 55.76 73 11.45 15.85 31.06 55.75 74 11.44 15.81 30.99 55.74 75 11.43 15.83 31.02 55.75 76 11.42 15.81 31.04 55.74 77 11.43 15.88 31.05 55.74 78 11.43 15.9 31 55.74 79 11.43 15.87 31.08 55.75 80 11.43 15.85 31.02 55.75 81 11.44 15.86 30.88 55.74 82 11.43 15.88 30.93 55.74 83 11.44 15.84 30.92 55.74 84 11.44 15.84 30.97 55.74 85 11.43 15.92 30.94 55.74 86 11.43 15.91 30.91 55.74 87 11.43 15.9 30.93 55.73 88 11.43 15.91 30.98 55.73 89 11.43 15.87 30.92 55.73 90 11.42 15.89 30.95 55.73 91 11.42 15.8 31.02 55.72 92 11.41 15.92 30.78 55.73 93 11.41 15.88 30.9 55.72 94 11.41 15.87 30.81 55.72 95 11.4 15.81 30.81 55.72 96 11.4 15.94 30.86 55.73 97 11.41 15.82 30.93 55.73 98 11.41 15.75 30.91 55.72 99 11.41 15.82 31.01 55.73 100 11.4 15.86 30.98 55.73 101 11.4 15.81 30.98 55.73 102 11.39 15.82 30.99 55.72 103 11.39 15.84 30.81 55.73 104 11.4 15.94 30.9 55.72 105 11.39 15.81 30.92 55.73 106 11.4 15.89 30.86 55.72 107 11.38 15.82 30.85 55.73 108 11.39 15.82 30.89 55.72 109 11.38 15.76 30.89 55.72 110 11.38 15.78 30.91 55.72 111 11.38 15.81 30.87 55.71 112 11.37 15.82 30.98 55.71 113 11.37 15.74 30.89 55.71 114 11.37 15.76 30.89 55.72 115 11.37 15.78 31.01 55.72 116 11.37 15.79 30.99 55.72 117 11.37 15.65 30.84 55.72 118 11.37 15.67 31.02 55.72 119 11.37 15.67 30.99 55.72 120 11.37 15.67 30.95 55.72 121 11.37 15.62 30.94 55.71 122 11.38 15.63 30.88 55.72 123 11.38 15.65 31.07 55.72 124 11.37 15.71 30.92 55.72 125 11.38 15.64 30.97 55.72 126 11.37 15.68 31.01 55.71 127 11.37 15.65 30.98 55.72 128 11.36 15.71 30.9 55.72 129 11.37 15.61 30.99 55.71 130 11.36 15.61 31.04 55.71 131 11.36 15.59 30.96 55.72 132 11.36 15.67 30.94 55.72 133 11.36 15.69 30.96 55.71 134 11.36 15.59 30.93 55.72 135 11.35 15.64 30.93 55.72 136 11.35 15.61 30.87 55.71 137 11.35 15.57 30.84 55.72 138 11.35 15.58 30.78 55.72 139 11.35 15.53 30.96 55.72 140 11.35 15.54 30.76 55.72 141 11.35 15.67 30.98 55.71 142 11.35 15.65 30.96 55.7 143 11.36 15.67 30.94 55.7 144 11.36 15.64 30.9 55.69 145 11.35 15.61 30.91 55.69 146 11.35 15.55 30.99 55.7 147 11.35 15.58 30.94 55.69 148 11.35 15.59 30.88 55.69 Average / Mean: Tc (in) = 11.44181°C and Tc (out) = 31.07423 Read More
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