StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Racial Prejudice and Discrimination in Indonesia - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Racial Discrimination in Indonesia: Discrimination against Ethnic Chinese Racism is one of the major pressing problems facing the Indonesian society. Unlike countries like South Africa or United States where racism is based on skin color, racism in Indonesia is evidenced by discrimination based on religion and ethnicity…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER93.6% of users find it useful
Racial Prejudice and Discrimination in Indonesia
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Racial Prejudice and Discrimination in Indonesia"

Download file to see previous pages

These features are biologically engineered. Examples are Negros, Bushmen, Melanesians, Chinese, Japanese and Germans. On the other hand, the term ethnicity describes particular cultural and sometimes physical traits that are used to classify people into different groups that are considered to be distinct from others. These include religion, language, skin tone, beliefs and customs. Indonesia is a home to people of diverse races and ethnicities ranging from Austronesia-speaking descendants, Melanesians, Japanese, Sundanese, Madurese and ethnic Malays to foreign races and ethnicities like ethnic Chinese, Europeans among others.

The country has approximately 300 ethnic groups with each group having its own cultural identity. However, the general Indonesian culture has been influenced greatly by people of other cultures like Indians, Chinese, Arabs and Europeans as evidenced by the presence of the religions of the mentioned groups in Indonesia. Information from the 2010 Indonesian census reveals that 87.18% of the Indonesian citizens identified themselves with Islam, 6.96% with Protestantism, 2.91% with roman Catholism, 0.

72% with Buddhism, 1.69% with Hinduism and 0.05% with Khong Hu Chu religions. This has given rise to a cultural complex with a deviation from the original indigenous cultures. Freedom of religion is one of the rights guaranteed by the Indonesian constitution. However, the government recognizes only six religions namely Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, Islam, Buddhism, Confucianism and Hinduism. In regard to this, there is an Indonesian law requiring all citizens to possess an identity card that identifies every individual with one of these six religions.

Despite the perceived protection of persons belonging to the six recognized religions, inter-religious and ethnic conflicts and discrimination have been witnessed in Indonesia and these mainly target ethnic Chinese and the government has been on the forefront in perpetrating this. Generally, anti-Chinese behavior in Indonesia existed right from the colonial times taking the forms of restrictive legislation, language use and violence. During colonialism, the movements of ethnic Chinese across the country were restricted.

They were forced to live in ghettos and were required to possess a special pass when moving out of their residential district. This was done to enable the colonial government to monitor and control their activities and to make sure that no social, economic and political interaction occurred between them and the rest of the Indonesian population. The government, under president Sukarmo, enforced the PP 10, a biased legislation that prohibited Chinese and foreigners from conducting business in Indonesia (Chernov and Kamal, 2010).

In the New Order era, Suharto, the former Indonesian president, proposed the Anti-Chinese law, a discriminatory law which prohibits anything related to Chinese culture in Indonesia including names, religions/expression of Chinese beliefs, Chinese festivities and celebrations. Under this era also, the political atmosphere was transformed radically and there was massive eradication of political parties and organizations. There was also a restriction of the political activities of the ethnic Chinese and a banning of the Chinese mass media.

The official language in Indonesia is Malay. This means that ethnic

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Racial Prejudice and Discrimination in Indonesia Essay”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/sociology/1441999-imagine-you-are-going-on-a
(Racial Prejudice and Discrimination in Indonesia Essay)
https://studentshare.org/sociology/1441999-imagine-you-are-going-on-a.
“Racial Prejudice and Discrimination in Indonesia Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/sociology/1441999-imagine-you-are-going-on-a.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Racial Prejudice and Discrimination in Indonesia

Refugees and Races

More specifically, discrimination in regard to the acceptance of refugees on the basis of race is still prevalent today.... More specifically, discrimination in regard to the acceptance of refugees on the basis of race is still prevalent today.... In 2001, hundreds of Afghans and Iraqis being persecuted at home and hoping for sanctuary in Australia were met with Australian warships effectively sending them to indonesia, where they languished for weeks with uncertain future, having no country of their own (Timberlake 2001)....
4 Pages (1000 words) Research Paper

Asia Pacific Business Region

Islamic terrorism has already created a crisis situation in indonesia.... APBR is a booming region, troubled by mounting apprehensions on security, a result of the pervasive threat of Islamic terrorism and uncertainties of globalization.... The key players at the present critical juncture of history are the United States, in close alliance with Australia, China, Japan and India....
13 Pages (3250 words) Essay

The Glent Case Study Report

It is essential that the manager is seen as both objective and empathetic to all employees without discrimination or bias.... This Glent case study outlines the problems in employee treatment.... The theory of Weber provides some important insights into management who stresses the importance of hierarchy and accountability within the organizational structure for employees....
10 Pages (2500 words) Case Study

Racism Problem in Australia

The concept of postcolonial may submit to an analysis of colonial structures of power and discourse, or, when portraying a form of society, then to those previous colonies, such as Malaysia, India or indonesia, that achieved political sovereignty after the Second World War.... The Hanson-led resurrection of racism, and what could be referred to as mainstream assimilation, has compelled significant deliberation about Asian culture....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Discrimination Against South Africa

(prejudice and discrimination in South Africa) The local African community was excited when they heard the ending of apartheid.... (South African Culture: How prejudice and discrimination Have Colored Culture) The coloured people are a mixed race with their ancestors belongs to Europe, Indonesia, India, Madagascar, Malaya, Mozambique, and Mauritius like countries.... (prejudice and discrimination) Historical, cultural, and socio-economic factors all contribute to prejudice....
4 Pages (1000 words) Research Paper

Women and men serial killers; gender inequality on crime sentencing

Racial discrimination, gender discrimination, sex discrimination, cultural discrimination etc are some of the forms of discrimination in our society.... “Gender discrimination remains as one of the most prevalent and disturbing problems for women not only in the United States but the world as well” (Crawford)....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Muslims are Bearing Most of the Historic Burden of European Racism

hellip; The racist and the discrimination tendencies held against Muslims vary from one country to another, and the prejudiced outlook is less evenly spread throughout Europe.... nbsp; In 2008, the European Commission created a special account of the discrimination experienced in Europe, using the measured survey branded, “Eurobarometer'.... The report, also, explored the prevalence of the experiences of discrimination among the groups considered foreign or outsiders....
12 Pages (3000 words) Term Paper

Life on the Periphery

Minorities have exited due to policies, laws and discrimination practised against them on a language basis.... … The paper "Life on the Periphery" is a wonderful example of a case study on social science.... nbsp;The Asia- Pacific region encapsulates an area representing a vast diversity in religion, ethnicity, and culture....
6 Pages (1500 words) Case Study
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us